A child with ADHD has difficulty to pay attention, control himself or herself, behave, and sit still. The symptoms appear before 12 years of age. While ADHD affects behavior, emotion, learning, and social skills, the exact symptoms vary from person to person. Some children are naughty, unable to sit still and control their behavior. Others find it hard to pay attention and being forgetful in daily activities. ADHD occurs in children around the world and the disorder affects 6 - 9 % of school-aged children in Thailand.
a. Lack of attention including:
b. Hyperactivity and Impulsivity:
ADHD is caused by the genes that control brain maturation and chemicals in the brain. Some types of child rearing style and environment around the child might be contributing factors of ADHD. A child’s mother who is smoking, drinking alcohol or exposed to some chemical toxin during pregnancy increases the risk of ADHD. In addition to learning problems, 20 to 60 percent of children with ADHD also have a learning disorder. However, high consumption of sugar and chocolate do not bring out ADHD symptoms.
In addition to the ADHD children who get proper treatment, 20-30% of them have a chance to outgrow their symptoms when they enter their teenage years. They can study or work without using medication. However, most children still have concentration problems and remain with mild hyperactivity-impulsivity. Their work performance and social interaction will be affected, therefore, continuing treatment is important.
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